Label groups
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A label or music group is comprised of record labels, subsidiary labels, or distributed labels that are organized under the same company. These groups are formed either voluntarily or through acquisition as a way of streamlining label activities such as distribution, promotions, and manufacturing. There are three types of label groups listed below.
Generally, each label group is comprised of label group divisions that break down further into, i. Wholly-Owned Labels, ii. Subsidiary Labels, iii. Distributed Labels, iv. Joint Ventures and Dual Imprints, and v. Vanity Imprints and Sub-Labels. Since 2004, the major label groups are referred to as "The Big Four." Between 1998 and 2004, prior to the joint merger of Sony Music and Bertelsmann Music Groups in 2004, the Major Label Groups were referred to as "The Big Five." Prior to the acquisition of Polygram by the Universal Music Group in 1998, the major label groups were referred to as "The Big Six."
These label groups are formed either voluntarily or through acquisition as a way of streamlining label activities such as distribution, promotions, or manufacturing.
These label groups have since dissolved or have been acquired and reorganized by other major label groups or present label groups.
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Major label groups
Generally, each label group is comprised of label group divisions that break down further into, i. Wholly-Owned Labels, ii. Subsidiary Labels, iii. Distributed Labels, iv. Joint Ventures and Dual Imprints, and v. Vanity Imprints and Sub-Labels. Since 2004, the major label groups are referred to as "The Big Four." Between 1998 and 2004, prior to the joint merger of Sony Music and Bertelsmann Music Groups in 2004, the Major Label Groups were referred to as "The Big Five." Prior to the acquisition of Polygram by the Universal Music Group in 1998, the major label groups were referred to as "The Big Six."
Present music groups
These label groups are formed either voluntarily or through acquisition as a way of streamlining label activities such as distribution, promotions, or manufacturing.
- !K7
- 040 Factory
- 2-Dutch (Netherlands)
- 4Worlds Media
- 7us Media Group
- 720Bass (United Kingdom)
- A&S Productions
- A45 Music
- AarTon
- Abraxas
- Adrian Raz Recordings (Netherlands)
- Ala Bianca Group
- Alaska Swimming Gear (Belgium)
- Allegro (United States)
- Alliance Music (Switzerland/Germany)
- Alter Ego Music
- A-Musik (Germany)
- Apollon Inc. (Japan)
- Armada Music
- Artists & Acts (Germany)
- Audiogenic (France)
- Autogram
- Avex Group (Japan)
- AZ-Records
- Balloon Records (Austria)
- BÄNG (Germany)
- Bauer Studios
- Bay-Music (Germany)
- Bayer Music Group
- Be Yourself Music
- Bear Family Records (Germany)
- Beat Surfers Inc. (Japan)
- Beggars Group
- Being Group
- Bella Musica Edition
- Big Machine Label Group (United States)
- Birdman Recording Group
- Black Rain Media Group
- BLK Berliner Label Kontor (Germany)
- BLM
- BlueCat
- Bob-Media
- Bodytonic Music
- Brouhaha Records Group
- Bryzant
- BSC Music
- Bucks Music Group
- Buena Vista Music Group
- Butterfly Group
- Cadence Music Group (Canada)
- CAM Group
- Cardiac Music
- Castle Record (Japan)
- Celestial Harmonies
- Challenge
- Charisma Musikproduktion
- Cherry Red
- Classic Jazz Productions
- Classical Communications
- The Classics Labels
- CMH Label Group
- Cockroach Media
- Com-es Musik
- Cometomusic (Germany)
- Compass Records Group
- Compendia Music Group (United States)
- Concord Music Group
- The Copyright Group (United Kingdom)
- Cosmos Music Group
- Cramps Music
- Crazy Life Music
- Crystal Math Music Group
- CUT Music Label Group (Australia)
- Daredo Music
- Dark Dimensions
- Daylight Media (Germany)
- Dee-Jay Records
- Demon Music Group
- Difference Entertainment
- Disconforme
- Disques Futura et Marge (France)
- Divucsa
- DIW Products Group (Japan)
- DMG
- DNS (Germany)
- Drizzly Music
- D-TraCK's Industry
- duo-phon (Germany)
- Eagle Music Productions
- East Works Entertainment Inc.
- ECR Music Group
- Edel
- Edinet
- Edition Sieg Ton
- Edition Stora (Germany)
- Elbsilber
- Electronica Exposed
- Enhanced Music (United Kingdom)
- Ermitage (Italy)
- Euclid Group (Japan)
- European Music Group (Germany)
- Everest Record Group (United States)
- Evolution Music Group
- Exogenic Music Group
- Flipper Music (Italy)
- For the Music
- FGL Productions
- Fog Area Productions (Germany)
- Fonotrón
- Foreign Media Music
- Francis Dreyfus Music
- Freaky Music B.V. (Netherlands)
- Funkturm Verlag (Germany)
- Future Music (Germany)
- GEM
- Gerth Medien (Germany)
- Gestalt Artforms (United States)
- GLM Music
- Globe Art Music
- Gonzo Media Group
- Grappa Musikkforlag
- Great Stuff (Germany)
- Guideline Records (Germany)
- Hammer Musik
- Hayabusa Landings
- Highball Music
- The Hit! Music Company
- HNH International
- Housesession (Germany)
- Humbucker Music (Germany)
- Immergent
- In-Akustik
- Inertia
- Inpartmaint Inc.
- Intercool (Italy)
- Interstate Music Ltd.
- Ishtar (Italy)
- JA/NEIN Musikverlag (Germany)
- Jazzology
- John Silver Musikverlag
- Joseph James Music Group (Canada)
- JVC Entertainment Division
- KarateGroup (Germany)
- Klassik Center Kassel
- Konkurrent
- Line Music
- Löwenzahn
- Magik Records
- Maison Barclay (France)
- Malaco Music Group
- Mascot Label Group
- Master Orange (Germany)
- Mäule & Gosch
- Mazzika Group (Egypt)
- MBO Group
- MCG
- Media Factory
- Meisel Musikverlage
- Membran (Germany)
- MiG
- Minerva Music (Germany)
- Mirasound
- Mistel-Musik
- MKM Musikproduktionen (Germany)
- MNW Records Group
- Mo's Music Machine (United Kingdom)
- Molto Recordings Group
- Mondoshiva Music (Germany)
- MORE Music (Germany)
- MovementinSound
- MT Undertainment
- MTS Media Tonträger Service GmbH (Germany)
- Müller Media Group
- Multiverse
- The Mushroom Group
- Music & Words
- Music Art Emotions
- Musica Group
- Musicdirector (Germany)
- MusiContact
- N.E.W.S.
- Nature Bliss Inc.
- Nettare
- New State
- Next Music
- Niche Music Group
- No Future
- No Karma Music Group
- Nu Energy Collective (United Kingdom)
- Nuclear Blast (Germany)
- Oasis Productions Limited
- Octavia Records Inc. (Japan)
- Old 3C Label Group
- Omniamedia (Germany)
- Omnian Music Group (United States)
- The Orchard
- Outhere
- Ozella Music
- P-Vine Inc. (Japan)
- Pal Joey Music (United States)
- Parasol
- Parma Recordings
- Pavilion Records
- Phlonq
- Phoenix Media Group
- Pitch Music Publishing (Russian Federation)
- Planet Gong
- Plantage 13
- Plasmapool Media Entertainment
- Plusquam Labelgroup
- PMP Records
- Popvirus
- Premier Albums
- Premium Musik (Germany)
- Proton (United States)
- PSO (Finland)
- Pure Steel (Germany)
- Purple Eye Entertainment
- Q-Park (Sweden)
- QED (Germany)
- Radar Music
- Radio France
- Rebel Products
- Record Partner
- Recoverworld Label Group
- Respect Music (Germany)
- Rhythm Scan Entertainment (Germany)
- Rige
- Robbyland Music Company (Germany)
- Rockport Records
- Rodven Group of Companies (Venezuela)
- Roof Music (Germany)
- Room 23 Music (Netherlands)
- Rubin Records (Germany)
- Saar
- Sabotage Communications (Austria)
- SAIFAM Group
- SAM Media (Germany)
- Samurai Music Group (Germany)
- Savoy Label Group
- Schmidmusic
- Scream & Shout Music GmbH (Germany)
- Secretly Group (United States)
- Shah-Music
- Shrapnel Label Group
- Siebenpunkt
- Silk Music Publishing
- Slopshop Music Group
- SMEJ
- Snapper Music Group
- Somerset Group
- Songhouse Musikproduktion
- Sonic Content
- Sonic Images Entertainment Group (United States)
- Sonic Solution Entertainment
- Sonoton (Germany)
- Sounddesign Austria
- Sowarex (Belgium)
- Spectre Media (Germany)
- Spielstaub
- Spinnin Records
- Splitt Entertainment (Germany)
- SPV
- SRI Label Group
- Starwatch Entertainment (Germany)
- Starwin Music
- Stay Up Forever Label Collective (United Kingdom)
- Strange Ways Medien
- Strange World Entertainment
- Street Trash Alliance
- Subdivision (United Kingdom / Germany)
- Submerged Music
- Subway Music Limited Productions et Editions
- Superstar Entertainment
- Termidor Musikverlag
- Tokuma Japan Communications (Japan)
- TopSound (Germany)
- TopX Music (Germany)
- Triconcept (Germany)
- Turicaphon
- Twilight Music (Italy)
- Tyranno Media Group
- UBL Music Group
- UCM United Continental Music (Germany)
- Undercover Music
- Union Label Group
- Universo Media Group
- UpFront Works
- Vapor Label Group (Brazil)
- Vi Två Musicgroup (Germany/Serbia/Ukraine)
- The VIP Records Company
- Virgin Records America Inc.
- Viteka Music
- Wave Entertainment Group
- Welk Music Group
- Weltbild (Germany)
- Weton (Netherlands)
- World Music Network (United Kingdom)
- Worlds Fair Label Group
- ZYX Music Group
• Rounder Records Group
Former music groups
These label groups have since dissolved or have been acquired and reorganized by other major label groups or present label groups.
- A&A Productions
- Allstar Music Productions (Germany)
- Alphabet City (Germany)
- The American Record Company
- AMM Music Group (Germany)
- Attalos Records
- Audiofidelity Enterprises
- Ausfahrt
- Avon Musik (Germany)
- AW Music (Germany)
- Bell Musik GmbH (Germany)
- Beloved Entertainment Group
- Blues Interactions Inc. (Japan)
- BMG
- BPM Dance
- Cameo Parkway
- Cappella
- Carlton Musikvertrieb
- Caytronics
- CBS Records Group
- CCA
- CMS Music
- Crazy Cajun Ent. Inc.
- Cuepoint Records (Germany)
- Damon Productions Limited
- Deutsche Schallplatten Berlin
- Diode Music
- Discomagic (Italy)
- Drag & Drop (Germany)
- EAMS CRILEX
- EastWest Japan (Japan)
- Edison Bell Limited (United Kingdom)
- EDM Music Productions
- EFA
- ELP (Germany)
- Eve Records Group (United Kingdom)
- Euro Media (Germany)
- FFM Dance Department (Germany)
- Fonky Fibe Records (Netherlands)
- FonoTeam (Germany)
- Future Sound Productions
- Gama
- Gamut Distribution (United Kingdom)
- General Recording Corp.
- Gravações Elétricas S.A. (Brazil)
- GSiMusic (Germany)
- GUO
- GWM Music (Germany)
- Happy Music (Germany)
- Hi-Note Music (United Kingdom)
- Intercord (Germany)
- Involved Productions (United Kingdom)
- ISS Records
- Jaguar Music (Germany)
- Les Industries Musicales et Électriques Pathé Marconi
- The Jammin Music Group
- JEMKL Record Corp.
- The Jubilee Group
- KK Records Belgium
- Lust/Unlust Music
- Madagascar BVBA (Belgium)
- Magna
- The Magnum Music Group (United Kingdom)
- MapleCore (Canada)
- Mazur Media
- MCA Entertainment Music Group
- M.C.R. Productions (Netherlands)
- Média 7 (France)
- Miller International Schallplatten
- MMG Inc. (Japan)
- Modern Music Records
- Mood Media Entertainment
- Music Research (Germany)
- Musiikki-Fazer (Finland)
- Neuton (Germany)
- Northcott Productions
- Nova Tekk (Germany)
- Nowo Group
- Passport Records Group
- Patty Boom Music B.V. (Netherlands)
- PDSE Records Inc.
- Peter Pan Industries (United States)
- Phoebus Music Group
- Phonic
- Pilz Media Group (Germany)
- Pinnacle Entertainment
- Platinum Entertainment (United States)
- PolyGram
- PPI Entertainment Group (United States)
- R.A.N.D. Muzik (Germany)
- RecRec Medien AG (Switzerland)
- Refuge Music Group
- Rhythm Import
- Richey Records
- Schnoog-Räckorts (Germany)
- Semaphore Productions
- Sha Ka Ree Label Group (Germany)
- Sheridan Square Entertainment (United States)
- Shift Music & Media
- Silly Spider
- Sintetico Music
- Skalde Musik (Germany)
- Skylite-Sing Records
- So-Real Music Group
- Somerset Entertainment
- Sonet Group
- Sonolux
- Sony-BMG Music Entertainment
- Soundlink Music (United Kingdom)
- SPC Synthetic Plastics Company (United States)
- Stereo Dimension Records
- Submarine Records & Tapes (United Kingdom)
- Supertone Schallplatten
- Syncom Productions (Germany)
- Teldec Telefunken-Decca Schallplatten GmbH (Germany)
- Theis Music Publishing (Germany)
- TOV Music Group (United Kingdom)
- Town Music (Germany)
- Truelove Label Collective (United Kingdom)
- Twilight (Germany)
- UAV Corporation
- UCMG
- Unity Label Group
- Univision Music Group
- Uptide Records Music Department (Germany)
- Victor Talking Machine Co. (United States)
- Voiceprint Group
- WEA
- West End Music Industries
- WestCom (Germany)
- Windham Hill Group
- WMMS (Germany)
- Zomba Label Group
- Zoomica
- Zoomshot Media Entertainment